When Zeno came to Athens around 315 - 313 BC, he read Xenocrates' work "Memories of Socrates" and Plato's "Defense of Socrates". This is why Zeno became his student. Moving to Athens in early youth, he became the pupil of Aeschines Socraticus, but subsequently joined himself to Plato, whom he accompanied to Sicily in 361. Xenocrates. After trying to follow his father's profession, he devoted himself to philosophy, teaching in the streets by talking with people of every class and profession, about ethical, religious, social . The two cryptically discuss that "the girl" will be dealt with, which seems to be the only thing that Xenocrates was here for. Zeno believed that Crates, who was a cynic philosopher, had the most resemblance to Socrates. . What Was Plato's Famous Academy? - ThoughtCo Fascinating Life Story of Stoicism's Founder: Zeno of Citium A New Fragment of Xenocrates and Its Implications How do you pronounce the name Xenocrates - Physics Forums The Cynic Crates was the first teacher at Athens of Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoicism. Diogenes seems to imply that with one of them, Xenocrates, Zeno spent ten years. The Academy had earned such a reputation among intellectuals that it continued to operate, with periods of closure, for almost 900 years after Plato's death. Xenocrates was a native of Chalcedon. (Head of the . 9. Crates passed by in the nick of time, so the bookseller pointed to him and said, "Follow yonder man." From that day, he became Crates' pupil" (D.L. In 339, Xenocrates succeeded Speusippus as Scholarch of the Academy, with Aristotle being passed over for the scholarchship for a second time. Most of the things which the multitude admire are referred to objects of the most general kind, those which are held together by cohesion or natural organization, such as stones, wood, fig-trees, vines, olives. Crates is described in the biographical tradition as "a man like the Socrates of Xenophon's Memorabilia". The Lives of the Philosophers, by Diogenes Laertius, is the most comprehensive ancient account of the lives of the early Greek philosophers.Book 7 contains the lives and doctrines of the Stoic philosophers. Hence, when the envoys returned to Athens, they complained that Xenocrates had accompanied them without rendering any service. Yes, Stoicism had a root in Cynicism (Zeno studied with the Cynic Crates), but it also had roots in a number of other philosophies; Zeno also studied with Stilpo, Xenocrates, and Polemo.
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